![]() ![]() Positive symptoms of psychosis in posttraumatic stress disorder. ![]() A prospective study of PTSD following recovery from first-episode psychosis: the threat from persecutors, voices, and patienthood. Auditory hallucinations in United Kingdom war veterans and civilians with posttraumatic stress disorder. Posttraumatic stress disorder with secondary psychotic features: neurobiological findings. 2000 41:442–5.īraakman MH, Kortmann FAM, Van den Brink W, et al. Post traumatic stress disorder with psychotic features. The illusion of reality: a review and integration of psychological research on hallucinations. The prevalence of voice-hearers in the general population: a literature review. Towards a definition of “hearing voices”: a phenomenological approach. A preliminary qualitative investigation of voice hearing and its association with dissociation in chronic PTSD. An exploratory analysis of voice hearing in chronic PTSD: potential associated mechanisms. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publication 2013.Īnketell C, Dorahy MJ, Shannon M, et al. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. KeywordsĪmerican Psychiatric Association. ![]() Structural dissociation at the level of personality, either in isolation or in combination with depersonalization, seems to offer a more complete account of auditory hallucinations in chronic trauma disorders. Yet, depersonalization seems unable to account for many of the key features of auditory hallucinations. As a phenomenon, depersonalization may transform mental activity into strange and foreign experiences that manifest as auditory hallucinations. Dissociation, especially depersonalization, has been routinely linked to post-traumatic auditory hallucinations. Those with PTSD who experience auditory hallucinations often have experienced more severe trauma and have a more severe symptom presentation than those who do not experience them. Auditory hallucinations in chronic trauma disorders are commonly negative in content, heard inside the head or both inside and outside the head, occur relatively frequently, and cause distress. They often contain themes related to trauma. They typically begin after a traumatic event and following the development of trauma-related disorders. Auditory hallucinations are relatively common in those with chronic trauma disorders (12–98 %). ![]()
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